Combining Philosophers

All the ideas for H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim, Jonathan Schofield and St Mark

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3 ideas

14. Science / C. Induction / 5. Paradoxes of Induction / b. Raven paradox

7006	Observing irrelevant items supports both 'all x are y' and 'all x are non-y', revealing its absurdity [Schofield,J]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / j. Explanations by reduction

20653

Six reduction levels: groups, lives, cells, molecules, atoms, particles [Putnam/Oppenheim, by Watson]

28. God / B. Proving God / 3. Proofs of Evidence / e. Miracles

20716

False prophets will perform wonders to deceive even the elect [Mark]